May
Plants below typically first bloom in May. Description below image and includes common name, botanical name, plant family, common colors and approximate size. Do not remove plants or flowers from their homes.
Green and Gold
Chrysogonum virginianum
Aster Family
yellow; 3" - 6"
Philadelphia, Daisy Fleabane
Erigeron philadelphicus
Aster Family
white; 1' - 3'
Prairie Fleabane
Erigeron strigosus
Aster Family
white, yellow; up to 2'
Appalachian Ragwort
Packera anonyma
Aster Family
gold/yellow; 12" - 24"
Hop trefoil, Low hop clover (non-native)
Trifolium campestre
Bean Family
yellow; up to 1'
Partridge Berry
Mitchella repens
Bedstraw Family
white; l" - 2"; trailing vine
Hazel Alder
Alnus serrulata
Birch Family
purple clusters; 12' - 20'; shrub at water’s edge
Floating Marshpennywort
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides
Carrot Family
greenish-white to purplish; floating
Black Snakeroot
Sanicula canadensis
Carrot Family
tiny green; 6" - 24"; bur-like clusters of fruit
Golden Alexander
Zizia aurea
Carrot Family
tiny yellow; 1' - 3'
Galax
Galax aphylla
Diapensia Family
white; waxy green leaves; 10" - 15"
Eastern Gray Beardtongue
Penstemon canescens
Figwort Family
pale lavender to purple; 16" - 32"
Foxglove Beardtongue
Penstemon digitalis
Figwort Family
white; 1' - 5'
Columbo, Green Gentian
Frasera caroliniensis
Gentian Family
greenish-white petals; 10' or more; flowers only once after up to 15 years as a leaf rosette, then dies
Carolina Cranesbill
Geranium carolinianum
Geranium Family
white, pink; up to 12"
Pigweed
Chenopodium album
Goosefoot Family
annual; green, brown; up to 10'
Mountain Laurel
Kalmia latifolia
Heath Family
pink to white; 3' -15'; large shrub
Farkleberry
Vaccinium arbareum
Heath Family
white; 3' - 10'; shrub
Highbush Blueberry
Vaccinium corymbosum
Heath Family
white; shrub; 5’ to 15'
Deerberry
Vaccinium stamineum
Heath Family
white; 2' - 10'; shrub
Japanese Honeysuckle (non-native)
Lonicera japonica
Honeysuckle Family
semi-evergreen; yellow, white; 30' vine
Beaked Cornsalad
Valerinella radiata
Honeysuckle Family
tiny, white; 4" - 18"
Withe-rod Viburnum, Possumhaw
Viburnum cassinoides
Honeysuckle Family
deciduous shrub, white; 6' - 12'
Arrowwood Viburnum
Viburnum dentatum
Honeysuckle Family
deciduous shrub, creamy white; 6' - 15'
Indian Pipe
Monotropa uniflora
Indian Pipe Family
white or pale pink, translucent, no chlorophyll; 2' - 8"
Annual Blue-eyed Grass
Sisyrinchium rosulatum
Iris Family
yellow or white with yellow eye encircled by purple; up to 18"
Solomon's Seal
Palyganatum biflarum
Lily Family
white; 1' - 3'
Longleaf Summer Bluet
Houstonia longifolia
Madder Family
tiny white, pink, purple; up to 12"
Venus's Pride
Houstonia purpurea
Madder Family
3-5 tiny white or pink; up to 20"
Field Madder (non-native)
Sherardia arvensis
Madder Family
tiny blue; 4" - 6"
Four-leaf Milkweed
Asclepias quadrifolia
Milkweed Family
pale pink; up to 20"
Common Milkweed
Asclepias syriaca
Milkweed Family
white, purple; 3' - 5'
Butterfly Weed
Asclepias tuberosa
Milkweed Family
bright orange; 12" - 24"
Redring Milkweed, White
Asclepias variegata
Milkweed Family
white; 1' - 4'
Downy Skullcap, Hoary
Scutellaria incana
Mint Family
white, blue, purple; up to 3'
Hedge Bindweed
Calystegia sepium
Morning Glory Family
pinkish with white; vine up to 12'
Blue wild Indigo
Baptisia Australis
Pea Family
blue-purple; 2' - 4'
Crown Vetch (nonnative)
Securigera varia
Pea Family
white-pink to rose; up to 3'
Fire Pink
Silene virginica
Pink Family
Red; 18” - 24”
Whorled Loosestrife
Lysimachia quadrifolia
Primrose Family
yellow, red center;12" - 36"
Sawtooth Blackberry
Rubus argutus
Rose Family
white; up to 10'
Soft Rush
Juncus effusus
Rush Family
green, brown; up to 5'; grass-like
Climbing Hydrangea
Hydrangea barbara
Saxifrage Family
white clusters; 6"- 20+'; fragrant; vine
Virginia Sweetspire
Itea virginica
Saxifrage Family
semi-evergreen, deciduous shrub; small white flowers in 4" spires; up to 10'
Cliff Saxifrage
Saxifraga michauxii
Saxifrage Family
white, yellow; up to 18"
Spiderwort
Tradescantia ohiensis
Spiderwort Family
violet-blue; 12" - 36"
Pipsissewa, Spotted Wintergreen
Chimaphila maculata
Wintergreen Family
white; 4" - 6"; leaves evergreen